Class 10 Political Science — Evaluation Test

Questions 1 – 5

1. Which of the following is NOT a type of power‑sharing discussed in the NCERT textbook?

Horizontal power‑sharing among different social groups
Vertical power‑sharing among different levels of government
Power‑sharing between the executive and judiciary
Power‑sharing between different political parties

2. In context of power‑sharing, the case study of which country is used to illustrate ‘accommodation’ of different social groups in the textbook?

Sri Lanka
Belgium
India
Nepal

3. Why is power‑sharing considered desirable in a democracy?

It ensures quick decision‑making always
It prevents concentration of power and reduces conflicts among social groups
It allows only one group to dominate politics
It makes government stronger and more authoritative

4. Vertical power‑sharing in a federal system refers to power-sharing between:

Different levels of government (central, state, local)
Different social groups (ethnic, religious, caste)
Different political parties
Executive and legislature

5. Which of the following is a challenge posed by the absence of proper power‑sharing mechanisms in a diverse society?

Increased social harmony always
Marginalisation of certain groups — leading to social conflict
Greater economic growth
More stability in government

Questions 6 – 10

6. Which of the following is a feature of federalism?

A single central government without division of powers
Distribution of powers between central and state governments
Power only at the local level
Judiciary controlling all powers

7. In India’s federal structure, which of the following subjects is typically under the jurisdiction of State Governments?

Defence
Foreign affairs
Police and public order
Currency and coinage

8. What does decentralisation in the context of Indian federalism refer to?

Concentration of power at the centre
Distribution of power to local bodies like Panchayats and Municipalities
Abolishing state governments
Giving more power to judiciary

9. Which of the following is a benefit of federalism in a diverse country like India?

Uniform laws throughout the country always
Allows local self‑governance and protection of regional diversity
Centralisation of all resources
Removal of state governments

10. Which level is NOT a part of India’s three‑tier federal system?

Central (Union) Government
State Government
Local Government (Panchayat/Municipality)
Provincial Government

Questions 11 – 15

11. Which of the following statements best describes secularism as per Indian context?

State prefers one religion over others
State remains neutral in matters of religion and treats all religions equally
Religion and state are merged
Only majority religion is recognized by the state

12. Which of these is a social division discussed under caste, religion and gender in the textbook?

Ethnicity
Language only
Caste, religion, gender
Only gender

13. In a democratic country, what role does social diversity (like caste, religion, gender) play?

It has no impact on politics
It may shape political representation and competition
It always weakens democracy
It ensures uniform political culture

14. Which term refers to unfair treatment of individuals based on caste, religion, or gender?

Secularism
Discrimination
Federalism
Democracy

15. Which of the following measures helps in strengthening democracy in a socially diverse society?

Ignoring social divisions altogether
Ensuring equal rights and representation for all social groups
Allowing only majority community to participate in politics
Banning local self‑governance

Questions 16 – 20

16. Which of the following is NOT a function of political parties in a democracy?

Contesting elections
Forming public opinion
Training future leaders
Passing laws without legislature

17. What determines whether a political party in India is a ‘National Party’ or ‘State Party’?

The number of members in Parliament only
Its performance across different states, vote share and seats won
Its ideology only
The religion it represents

18. Why is having multiple political parties considered beneficial in a democracy?

It reduces choices for voters
It provides alternatives, checks on power, and represents diverse views
It allows only one party to dominate
It weakens representation

19. One of the major challenges faced by political parties in India is:

Over‑representation of youth
Excess internal democracy
Dynastic politics and lack of inner‑party democracy
No need for elections

20. A healthy political party system in a democracy should ensure:

Representation of diverse social groups
Monopoly of one party
Suppression of opposition
Arbitrary rule

Questions 21 – 25

21. Which of the following is considered a positive outcome of democracy?

Concentration of power
Protection of individual rights and freedom
Suppression of minorities
Authoritarian rule

22. Democracy can lead to social justice by:

Ignoring inequalities
Ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all
Favoring only one religion or caste
Denying political rights to minorities

23. Which of the following reflects accountability of a democratic government?

Citizens have no role in decision‑making
Government ignores public needs
People can vote, and hold the government responsible through elections and public opinion
Unlimited power for rulers

24. Democracy leads to dignity and freedom of citizens by:

Suppressing media and expression
Guaranteeing fundamental rights and equality before law
Denying minority rights
Centralising all power

25. Which of these is NOT necessarily an outcome of democracy?

Economic equality in all cases
Protection of basic rights
Political participation and citizen rights
Accountability of government

Questions 26 – 30

26. Who has the power to make laws on “Education” under Indian constitution (subject to entries)?

Only Central Government
Only State Governments
Both Central and State Governments (Concurrent list)
Local bodies only

27. Which of the following can be a sign of weak internal democracy within a political party?

Transparent decision making
Leadership chosen by cadre through elections
Dynastic succession and top‑down decision making
Regular party conferences with open debates

Questions 46 – 50

46. A democratic government is considered legitimate when:

It rules without consent of people
It is based on free and fair elections
It restricts freedom of speech
It concentrates power